Research Interests

Dan Lin 林丹

dl862@cornell.edu
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I'm a bioinformatician, working on AI-driven Digital Health and Health Informatics for both Animals and Humans. My work seeks to improve health and well-being through unlocking the potential of ubiquitous data (i.e., macro-level physiological records, wearable time-series and medical images, and micro-level genome, microbiome and spectroscopy), and cutting-edge AI techniques (i.e., predictive and interpretable machine and deep learning models). My research includes projects on human, mammals, and insects from the Americas and Eurasia.

Growing up in several cross-disciplinary projects spanning life science and engineering, I became fascinated by the idea of extending human-oriented technologies to animals, which uses diverse data streams to understand, monitor and predict health. In the meanwhile, the profound impact of COVID-19 further reinforced my awareness of the deep interconnection between human and animal health. It motivated me to embrace the One Health perspective in my work, recognizing that preventing disease in animals is an essential step toward protecting global public health.

Short bio: My current affiliation is a Postdoctoral Scholar in McArt Dairy Cow Lab at Cornell University. I completed my Ph.D. in Bioinformatics at City University of Hong Kong in Spring 2024, under the CityU–Cornell collaborative Interdisciplinary PhD program (advisors: Drs. Jun Li and Jessica McArt). Before that, I received my master's degree in Biomedical Engineering from The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 2019 (first honor), and my bachelor's degree in Biomedical Engineering from Shenzhen University in 2018.

About me

Research

AI for Agricultural Animals

One of my primary research programs focuses on using AI models (machine and deep learning) to improve health prediction and monitoring for an important Agricultural Animal - dairy cows. I have developed predictive models that leverage wearable sensor time-series (e.g., activity, rumination) and milk FTIR spectra to detect early signs of key health events and postpartum diseases in Holstein cows, including pregnancy loss, metritis, and mastitis. These efforts aim to support non-invasive, data-driven decision-making in dairy herd management and enhance early intervention strategies. Check our key publications:

(# equal contribution, * corresponding author)

Dan Lin, Jessica McArt*. (2025). Prediction and classification of metritis and mastitis in Holstein cows using transition milk spectra under different modeling strategies
Journal of Dairy Science [paper][project website] [code] [shiny app] [poster]
Dan Lin, Jun Li*, Jackson Seminara, Jessica McArt*. (2025). Predicting postpartum diseases in Holstein cows using milk spectra and machine learning – retrospective assessment from diagnosis date
Journal of Dairy Science [paper][project website] [code] [poster]
Dan Lin, Ákos Kenéz, Jessica McArt*, Jun Li*. (2023). Transformer Neural Network to Predict and Interpret Pregnancy Loss from Activity Data in Holstein Dairy Cows
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture [paper][code]

AI for Generalized Digital Health

Expanding AI from single-species tasks to universal multi-species health is the next frontier. To overcome the invasiveness of traditional testing, we combine non-invasive sensing with generative AI and foundation AI. I (co-)developed a chest radiography foundation model for human, a wearable diffusion generative framework for both human and livestock, and a non-invasive fecal microbiome pipeline for domestic mammals, moving beyond simple prediction to data generation and deep disease profiling. Check our key publications:

(# equal contribution, * corresponding author)

Yuanfeng Ji#, Dan Lin#, Xiyue Wang#, et al., Ping Luo*, Ruijiang Li*. (2025). A Generative Foundation Model for Chest Radiography
NEJM AI [In revision] [preprint]
Dan Lin*, Erika Ganda, et al., Jessica McArt*. (2026). Toward diseases-associated fecal microbiome signatures for domestic mammals
Communications Biology [Under review]
Dan Lin#, Yuanfeng Ji#, Jessica McArt, Jun Li*. (2025). SynLS: A novel diffusion-transformer framework for generating high-quality wearable sensor time series data to enhance health monitoring
biorxiv [In preparation] [preprint]

Collaborative Research in Computational Biology & Health Informatics

Beyond my primary focus, I have contributed to collaborative research applying bioinformatics and AI across diverse domains. These include genomic and microbiome studies on honeybee adaptation and gut health, as well as developing intelligent diagnostic tools for bone age assessment, keratoconus, and fall detection. These projects showcase my ability to leverage computational models to solve varied biological and clinical problems. Check our key publications:

(# equal contribution, * corresponding author)

Dan Lin#, Lan Lan#, Tingting Zheng, Peng Shi, Jinshan Xu*, Jun Li*. (2021). Comparative Genomics Reveals Recent Adaptive Evolution in Himalayan Giant Honeybee Apis laboriosa
Genome Biology and Evolution [paper][supplemental files][code]
Qiuwen He#, Jiating Huang#, Tingting Zheng, Dan Lin, Heping Zhang, Jun Li*, Zhihong Sun*. (2021). Treatment with mixed probiotics induced enhanced and diversified modulation of the gut microbiome of healthy rats
FEMS Microbiology Ecology [paper]
Kwun Kwan Lo#, Junsheng He#, Dan Lin, et al., Jun Li*. (2025). Theabrownin-induced Bifidobacterium pseudolongum enrichment mitigates experimental colitis in mice
mSysyems [Under review]
Dan Lin, Lei Tian, Shu Zhang, Like Wang, Ying Jie, Yongjin Zhou*. (2019). Keratoconus Diagnosis: Validation of a Novel Parameter Set Derived from IOP-Matched Scenario
Journal of Ophthalmology [paper]
Yuanfeng Ji, Hao Chen, Dan Lin, Xiaohua Wu, Di Lin*. (2019). PRSNet : Part Relation and Selection Network for Bone Age Assessment
MICCAI 2019 [paper]
Shengyun Liang, Tianyue Chu, Dan Lin, Yunkun Ning, Huiqi Li, Guoru Zhao*. (2018). Pre-impact Alarm System for Fall Detection Using MEMS Sensors and HMM-based SVM Classifier
In 2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBC [paper]

Teaching

  • CityUHK PH8001 (2024) - Guest Lecturer, Classroom, 'Experimental designs', 1h lecture for graduate students
  • CityUHK PH8001 (2024) - Guest Lecturer, Classroom, 'Regression models and machine learning models', 1h lecture for graduate students
  • CityUHK VM2100 (2024) - Guest Lecturer, Classroom, 'Confidence interval and sample size', 2h lecture for undergraduate students
  • CityUHK VM2100 (2024) - Guest Lecturer, Classroom, 'Study design and Literature review', 2h lecture for undergraduate students
  • CityUHK VM2100 (2022-2023) - Teaching Assistant, On-Line, 'How comparative genomics and statistical analysis reveal the evolution of Apis laboriosa', 20-min case study for undergraduate students

Experiences

  • Visiting PhD student, Cornell University, Feb 2023 – Jun 2023
  • Research Assistant, City University of Hong Kong, Jun 2019 – Aug 2019
  • Visiting undergraduate student, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ShenZhen), Jan 2017 – Nov 2017

Selected Honors

  • Institutional Research Tuition Scholarship, City University of Hong Kong, 2022
  • Dean's List Award, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2019
  • Distinguished Graduate, Shenzhen University, 2018

Professional Memberships

  • American Dairy Science Association, 2024 – Present
  • American Society for Microbiology, 2025 – Present
  • Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2024 – Present
  • Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence, 2024 – Present

Review Services

Preventive Veterinary Medicine (1), BMC Bioinformatics (1), Computers and Electronics in Agriculture (1)




© Dan Lin | Last updated: Feb. 2026